Ikibaho cyo gukwirakwiza ni igice cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikura amashanyarazi ku isoko nyamukuru ikayigaburira binyuze mu muyoboro umwe cyangwa myinshi kugira ngo ikwirakwize amashanyarazi mu kigo cyose.Ibi bikunze kwitwa amashanyarazi, ikibaho, cyangwa agasanduku ka fuse.Mubyukuri amazu yose nubucuruzi bizaba bifite byibuze ikibaho cyo gukwirakwiza cyubatswe, giherereye aho umurongo w'amashanyarazi nyamukuru winjira muburyo.Ingano yubuyobozi izaterwa numubare w'amashanyarazi winjira hamwe ninshuro zinyuranye zigomba gushyirwaho.
Ikibaho cyo gukwirakwiza cyemerera ibikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi gukora neza mugace kose.Urashobora, kurugero, shyiramo akantu gato 15-amp kumashanyarazi kumashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye igice kimwe cyikigo nimbaraga zikeneye.Ibi bizemerera gusa amps 15 z'amashanyarazi kunyura kumurongo wamashanyarazi munini mukarere gakoreshwa, bivuze ko agace gashobora gukorerwa insinga nto kandi zidahenze.Bizarinda kandi kwiyongera (kurenza amps 15) kwinjira mubikoresho kandi bishobora guteza ibyangiritse.
Kubice bikeneye amashanyarazi menshi, washyiraho amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yemerera amashanyarazi menshi.Kugira ubushobozi bwo gufata umuzenguruko umwe wingenzi utanga amps 100 cyangwa arenga yingufu no kuyakwirakwiza mubigo byose ukurikije ingufu zikenewe ahantu runaka ntabwo ari umutekano gusa kuruta kubona gusa amperage yuzuye mugihe cyose , ariko kandi biroroshye cyane.Niba, kurugero, hari kwiyongera mukarere kamwe, bizagenda gusa kumena kumurongo wo kugabura kuri uwo muzunguruko umwe.Ibi birinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi mubindi bice by'urugo cyangwa ubucuruzi.
Ikibaho cyacu cyo gukwirakwiza gifite amashanyarazi atandukanye kubikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kugenzura (umuzenguruko mugufi, kurenza urugero, kumeneka kwisi, hejuru ya voltage) kurinda, ibimenyetso, gupima ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.