Imiterere yimbere yo gukwirakwiza agasanduku.
Dukunze kubona udusanduku twinshi two gukwirakwiza ku mbuga nyinshi, zifunze amabara atangaje.Agasanduku ko kugabura ni iki?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu gasanduku?Reka turebe uyu munsi.
Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza, izwi nka kugabura abaminisitiri, ni izina rusange ryikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibyifuzo byinsinga zamashanyarazi, agasanduku ko kugabura nigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make giteranya ibikoresho byo guhinduranya, ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byo gukingira, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha mu kabari gafunze cyangwa gafunze.
Icya mbere, inzira yo kubaka.Kugenzura Ibikoresho Gufungura → Gukoresha ibikoresho → Inama y'Abaminisitiri (Ikwirakwizwa ryagutse) Igenamigambi ry'ibanze → Inama y'Abaminisitiri (Ikwirakwizwa ryagutse) hejuru ya Wiring ya Generatrix → Inama y'Abaminisitiri (Ikwirakwizwa ryagutse) Wiring Trision → Inama y'Abaminisitiri (Ikwirakwizwa ryagutse) Guhindura Ikizamini → Kwakira Ikwirakwizwa.
Imikoreshereze yo gukwirakwiza agasanduku:byoroshye kubura amashanyarazi, kina uruhare rwo gupima no guca imanza z'amashanyarazi no kohereza.Biroroshye gucunga kandi byoroshye kubungabunga mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwizunguruka.Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza hamwe na voiture yo kugabura ni ibice byuzuye byibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho hagati ya sisitemu, metero, nibindi.
Noneho hari imbaraga ahantu hose, ibisanduku byo gukwirakwiza bikozwe mubyuma bikoreshwa cyane.Mbere yo mu ntangiriro ya za 90, hakoreshwaga udusanduku two gukwirakwiza ibiti, kandi imirongo yazo ya metero na metero ntibyashyizwe ku kibaho, mu gihe nta mutekano wabaga, byagiye bivaho buhoro buhoro.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza, umutekano w'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mubuzima bwabantu kugirango dushyireho isahani ya kabiri irinda, bityo twahimbye ibikoresho byumuhungu wo mu gikari dusaba ipatanti.Umuhungu wo mu gikari arashobora guhindura byoroshye ibice bitandukanye kandi akabigumana murwego rumwe, hanyuma isahani yo gukingira yashyizweho kugirango igere kumutekano muke.
Isanduku yo kugabura igabanijwemo ibice bibiri
Imwe murimwe yuzuye yimyubakire yisanduku yo kugabura hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Iya kabiri ni ibice byamashanyarazi, harimo guhinduranya, kwerekanwa, kumena, no gukoresha ect.
Inama y'Abaminisitiri irimo ibice bikurikira:icyuma kizunguruka;Kureka uburyo bwo kurinda ubu;Imbaraga ebyiri zikora;Kubaga ibikoresho birinda;Imashanyarazi;Ammeter;Voltmeter.
Kumena inzitizi:Guhindura nikintu nyamukuru kigizwe ninama y'abaminisitiri.
Kureka uburyo bwo kurinda ubu:Ifite imikorere yombi yo gukingira ibyangiritse kandi umurimo wingenzi wokwirinda kumeneka ni ukurinda umutekano wawe mugihe abantu bakora kumubiri muzima kandi bakagira ingendo.Niba ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidafunze neza kandi bigatemba munzu, umurinzi wamennye nawe azagenda kugirango yirinde gukoraho amashanyarazi.Ifite kandi imikorere yubu-on-off, kurinda imitwaro irenze, hamwe no kurinda imiyoboro migufi.
Imbaraga ebyiri auto-switch:Imbaraga ebyiri auto-switch ni imbaraga ebyiri-guhitamo auto-switch sisitemu.Birakwiye guhora uhinduranya imbaraga zamasoko abiri yingufu, nka UPS-UPS, UPS-generator, ingufu za UPS-komini, nibindi.
Kurinda kubaga:Azwi kandi nkumurinzi wumurabyo, nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gitanga umutekano wibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, numurongo witumanaho.Iyo umuyoboro wa spike cyangwa voltage byakozwe gitunguranye mumuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa kumurongo w'itumanaho kubera kwivanga hanze, umurinzi wokubaga arashobora gukora shunt mugihe gito cyane kugirango yirinde kwangirika kwimitsi kubindi bikoresho byumuzunguruko.
Kurinda kubaga:Yitwa inkuba ikingira, ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitanga uburinzi bwumutekano kubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, numurongo witumanaho.Iyo umuyoboro wa spike cyangwa voltage byabyaye gitunguranye mumuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi cyangwa kumatumanaho kubera kwivanga hanze, umurinzi wokubaga arashobora kuyobora no guhagarika mugihe gito kugirango abuze kwangirika kwangiza ibindi bikoresho mumuzunguruko.
Metero y'isaha:Ni metero y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zisanzwe zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi.Nigikoresho cyo gupima ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zizwi nka metero y'amasaha ya watt.
Uburyo metero ikora:Iyo metero ihujwe numuzunguruko, flux ya magnetique itangwa na voltage coil hamwe na coil iriho inyura muri disiki.Izi magnetiki flux ziri mubice bitandukanye mugihe n'umwanya, kandi eddy ingendo zatewe kuri disiki.Umwanya wo kuzunguruka uterwa nubusabane hagati ya magnetiki fluxes na eddy bigenda bituma disikuru izunguruka, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa disiki ugera kumurongo umwe bitewe nigikorwa cyicyuma cya rukuruzi.
Kuberako flux ya magnetique ihwanye na voltage numuyoboro wumuzunguruko, disiki igenda kumuvuduko ugereranije numuyoboro uremereye mubikorwa byayo.Kuzenguruka kwa disiki itwarwa kuri metero ikoresheje inyo.Ikigereranyo cya metero nimbaraga nyazo zikoreshwa mukuzunguruka.
Amperometrie:Amperometero ikorwa ukurikije ibikorwa byumuyobora uyobora magneti.Iyo umuyoboro unyuze, ikigezweho kinyura mumaseti ya magneti hamwe nisoko hamwe nizunguruka, kandi ikigezweho cyunvikana umurongo.Kubwibyo, bitewe ningufu za magnetique yumurima, coil iratandukana, itwara umurongo uzunguruka no kwerekana icyerekezo.
Kuva ubunini bwimbaraga za magnetique bwiyongera hamwe nubu, ikigezweho kirashobora kugaragara nurwego rwo gutandukana kwerekanwa.
Voltmeter:Voltmeter nigikoresho cyo gupima voltage.Ikimenyetso cya Voltmeter: V, hariho magneti ahoraho imbere muri galvanometero yunvikana.Igiceri kigizwe ninsinga gihujwe hagati yimyanya ibiri ihuza galvanometero.Igiceri gishyirwa mumashanyarazi ya magneti ahoraho kandi igahuzwa nokwerekana kumeza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gutwara.
Nyamara, ibice byavuzwe haruguru nibyo byingenzi mubisaranganya.Mubikorwa nyabyo byakozwe, ibindi bice bizongerwaho ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye yisanduku yo kugabura hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe agasanduku ko kugabura, nka AC umuhuza wa AC, relaire hagati, igihe cyo kwerekana, buto, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, n'ibindi. KNX moderi yubwenge (hamwe nubushobozi bwa capacitif) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura inyuma, uburyo bwo gucana umuriro bwubwenge hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana inyuma, amashanyarazi yumuriro / kugenzura ibyuma bikurikirana hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura inyuma, batiri ya EPS, nibindi.
Muguhitamo agasanduku ka E-Abel, turashobora kuguha inteko yabigize umwuga hamwe nubunini burenga 100 bwibisanduku, bizagabanya cyane igihe cyakazi cyawe kandi bizigamire ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2022